Part 1: What is copyright?
Depending on where you live, copyright can mean and cover many different things. However, since Alacrity is hosted in America, American copyright laws are what its members are expected to follow.
Copyright, according to the U.S. government, is "a form of protection provided by the laws of the United States (title 17, U.S. Code) to the authors of "original works of authorship,"including literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works."(http://www.copyright.gov)
This means any copyright holder has the right to:
(http://www.copyright.gov)
What does this mean for you?
Unless you are the copyright holder of an image (AKA you drew the image or took the picture yourself), you have no rights to the image. This means, unless the publisher specifies the image can be used publically, you may not: reproduce the image, prepare derivative works (these are photo manips), distribute copies by sale, rental, lease, or lending, or display the work publically (this means you are allowed to take an image and use it as your background picture on your computer).
Part 2: How to avoid breaking the law
Many people do not know this, but by using something copywritten (be it music, art, pictures, etc) you are actually breaking the law. By breaking this law, you are punishable by a fine and up to 5 years in jail (http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92appg.html).
How do you know if an image is copywritten or not?
What are stock images?
Stock images are photographs that the photographer has uploaded to the internet to be used freely by others. They often will have terms of use, which will generally say things such as "Ëœcredit must be given"â„¢ and "Ëœyou may not use this image for monetary gain."â„¢
What does "Ëœcredit must be given"â„¢ mean?
This means that on your finished piece of work, you must put where you got the image from. For example: I take an image from www.thisisafakeurl.com, the website says I must credit it if I use their image. I use it to create a photomanipulation. Somewhere in my finished piece, I will put "œDog Picture © www.thisisafakeurl.com"
Part 3: Anything else you may need to know
What types of work is covered by copyright law?
1 literary works
2 musical works, including any accompanying words
3 dramatic works, including any accompanying music
4 pantomimes and choreographic works
5 pictorial, graphic, and sculptural works
6 motion pictures and other audiovisual works
7 sound recordings
8 architectural works
(www.copyright.gov)
5 covers both drawn images and photographs. This means you cannot simply take pictures from websites such as deviantArt and Furaffinity either.
A few links you may find helpful:
The U.S. Law on Copyright
U.S. Government F.A.Q.s about copyright
Everything you need to know (.PDF file)